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Paul Kirtley

Wilderness Bushcraft. Survival Skills. Outdoor Life.

How to filet a pike and remove the Y-bones
How To Fillet A Pike (And Remove All The Y-Bones)

How To Fillet A Pike (And Remove All The Y-Bones)

Paul Kirtley Comments 11 comments

On a recent winter camping trip in Canada (more on this in a later post) I was shown a really great way of filleting a pike.

If you’ve ever filleted a pike, or otherwise prepared a pike for eating, you’ll know these fish contain awkward Y-shaped bones that are hard to remove from the flesh.

The Three-Fillet Method For A Pike

In the past, when preparing a pike I have usually used the method of taking three bone-free strips off the fish, one from from the top and one from each side, avoiding the Y-bones and leaving them on the fish. I was shown this “three-fillet” method many years ago and I’m sure it is known to many. It’s quick and easy. But it can be quite wasteful, however, particularly on a bigger pike.

Pike three fillet method - top strip.
The so-called three-fillet method for a pike takes a strip from the top of the fish. Photo: Ray Goodwin.
Three fillet pike cleaning method
In the three-fillet method, a strip is taken from each side of the fish, making sure to cut above the Y-bones. This leaves quite a lot of flesh on the carcass, which is discarded. Photo: Ray Goodwin.
Pike three fillet method - side strips
The two side strips from the three-fillet method. They are quite thin compared to the size of the fish they started on. Photo: Ray Goodwin.

Is Pike Worth Eating, Though?

There is a misguided belief that pike is not good eating. Quite the contrary. All you need is some oil or butter, a bit of salt and pepper, along with a fry pan. Plus, the fish has given its life so you can eat. So, it’s worth making as much use of the fish’s flesh as possible.

An approach you can take to making the most of a pike is the Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall approach, boiling a pike to make a terrine or jellied pike, as he does in one of the early episodes of River Cottage, and shown in the original River Cottage Cookbook. This is a nice method of using the whole fish if you have a country kitchen and the relevant implements but it’s not field expedient and certainly not practical for a summer canoe trip or a winter hot-tenting trip.

Ice Fishing For Pike

While in Canada, I was on a trip with Lure of the North, participating in their Life On The Trapline course. Jesse Hutchinson was our instructor and he was teaching us much about trapping (again, more on this at a later date). Jesse is also a prodigious fisherman.

Mid-week, we spent an afternoon ice fishing. David, one of the other guys on the course, caught a decent-sized pike.

Man catches pike while ice fishing
David and a decent-sized pike he had caught moments before while ice fishing. Photo: Paul Kirtley.

David’s acquisition of a northern pike provided a great opportunity for Jesse to later show us a superior method of filleting a pike.

The Best Way To Fillet A Pike (I have seen)

This method more carefully dismantles the fish than the three-fillet method, and tidily removes the Y-bones in the process. As a result, there is minimal waste of flesh. This is good ethically, as well as nutritionally.

Jesse showed us this method of filleting a pike using his bush knife and the underside of a toboggan, which he had brought into the Snowtrekker tent to use as his cutting board. It wasn’t the most level set-up but Jesse did a tidy job regardless. We sat on comfy boughs of balsam fir while we watched the demonstration, illuminating his workspace with our headlamps.

In this method, no top strip is taken. Rather, two side fillets are taken that are thicker than in the three-fillet method.

Then a series of neat and carefully-placed cuts allows each side fillet to be dismantled, with the Y-bones finally being removed, with only a small amount of flesh wasted.

Taking large fillets off a northern pike
In the method Jesse showed us, thicker side-fillets are taken from the fish. You can see this fillet contains bones, though. Photo: Paul Kirtley.
Tidying up a pike fish fillet.
Tidying one of the fillets. Photo: Paul Kirtley.
Making cuts so that Y-bones can be removed from pike fish flesh.
Carefully placed cuts later allow the Y-bones to be removed. Photo: Paul Kirtley.
A strip of pike fish flesh with Y-bones attached.
The method results with the Y-bones being removed, attached to only a thin strip of flesh. This is the only wastage. All the other meat is used from the fish and it is bone free! Photo: Paul Kirtley.

Watch A Video Of Jesse’s Pike Filleting Method

It was hard to capture every step of the process on a phone camera in a dark tent, as well as take in all the details that Jesse was describing.

Fortunately for all of us, Jesse has a video of the method, including all the techniques, on his YouTube channel, which is embedded below. It’s certainly worth 12 minutes of your time.

If you enjoyed this video, give Jesse a thumbs-up, and maybe even subscribe.

Plus let me know what you think of this article, any thoughts or observations you might have, in the comments section below.

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11 thoughts on “How To Fillet A Pike (And Remove All The Y-Bones)”

  1. Marcel lafond says:
    at 03:39

    The first fish I filleted was a big pike back in 1962. The fish was nearly as tall as I was. Pike is delicious. It was my mother’s favourite fish. If prepared properly, it is very tasty. We simply made fillets, without removing the bones at all. The fillet of the tail end was boneless, and the others, we learned to simply eat by forking from the belly side lengthwise, which exposed the bones. We simply took the bones out by hand, and ate the fish. Since then, I have learned the five fillet method, and I am keen to try this method. Thank you for sharing. And ‘y’ bones or not, pike is a delectable fish that should not be ignored as table fare.

    Thanks for sharing. I imagine you had lots of pike at Lure of The North, didn’t you?

    Marcel

    Reply
  2. Rob McLellan says:
    at 00:09

    Thanks for this Paul! I just came back from Lure’s winter survival course where we also caught a pike. Kie was eager to demonstrate Jesse’s method. I appreciate the video for reference! And pike is an amazing fish to eat!

    Reply
  3. Michael Zlab says:
    at 03:15

    Thank you for the article and demo on fleshing out a pike. Not many tackle this and it’s too bad. I am hoping a trip I have planned in May to a lake will yield a pike for me. So, this will come in handy!

    Thank you, Paul.

    Reply
  4. Bob Lever says:
    at 18:42

    Thanks for this, Paul. I have always considered pike to be an under-rated fish. There is no doubt that the y -bones put many people off. This looks like a very good method to use.

    Reply
  5. Harald Thingelstad says:
    at 14:20

    I agree, the smaller pike can be really good eating. But the larger pike suffers from being old, and being on the top of the food chain it can contain quite a lot of mercury and other poisons. So it’s advised not to eat too much of it. There’s also the issue of pike eating up all the other fish in the waters, and big, old pike eat up much of its smaller competion so there won’t be so many of them. So if I find one, I’d rather take a photo and let it back.
    I eat all the smaller pike I can, though. Not bothering with filleting at all. Rather I rinse it, add salt, pepper and a bit of butter to its insides and grill it by the fire whole. The skin can take quite a lot of heat so the outside takes the brunt of it, and when it’s finished you can pick the meat off the bones and eat. You may end up filtering some bones out through your teeth, but they’re so soft it’s no danger, and I see it as a minor hassle for a good meal. For medium size pike, I could try this method as I never see any reason for wasting good food, but for the smaller pike I won’t bother.

    Reply
  6. Robert Bookman says:
    at 10:00

    wow! this content is very useful to me.thanks this information shear with usw

    Reply
  7. Cheryl Anderson says:
    at 10:02

    Love this post. It was very informative, Now i am trying for this.

    Reply
  8. Robert Bookman says:
    at 10:04

    wow! this information is very useful to me. thank you this information shear with me.

    Reply
  9. Anne Rheaume says:
    at 17:37

    WOW! LOVE YOU POST IS VERRY BECTIFULL.

    Reply
  10. Santosh Dhakal says:
    at 08:27

    WOW! Such a beautiful article. I love the way of your storytelling. very interesting blog post. Thanks for sharing with us. Happy to read your post. https://www.traversnepal.com/ Thank you and Namaste.

    Reply
  11. Nigel Gregory says:
    at 23:22

    Hi Paul.
    Great video from Jesse, thanks for the link and have subscribed, this article shows what a great person you are, after many years of teaching outdoor skills and living outdoors the first thing you do when you learn something new is share it.
    Many thanks my friend ☕️
    Nige.

    Reply

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