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Paul Kirtley

Wilderness Bushcraft. Survival Skills. Outdoor Life.

How To Make An Improvised Candle Holder

How To Make An Improvised Candle Holder

Paul Kirtley Comments 21 comments

During the shorter days of the year, evenings in camp are longer and darker. Illumination becomes more important. Candles give off a soft, natural light and are relatively inexpensive. To get the best out of candles, however, it’s good to have them raised up off the ground. Making a candle-holder from natural materials is…

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Red Currant, Ribes Rubrum

Red Currant, Ribes Rubrum

Paul Kirtley Comments 26 comments

Red currant, (or redcurrant), Ribes rubrum is a member of the Gooseberry family, Grossulariaceae . Its fruits are edible and it is relatively easy to recognise and distinguish from other species. Geographic Distribution and Habitat Red currant is native to parts of Western Europe but is also widely cultivated, with some wild populations being…

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Can I Use a Lock Knife for Bushcraft?

Can I Use a Lock Knife for Bushcraft?

Paul Kirtley Comments 96 comments

Can I use a lock-knife for bushcraft?” is a question I’ve been asked many times. The answer is “it depends”. It depends on the peculiarities of the knife and the techniques you want to employ….

How to Avoid Mistaking Lily-of-the-Valley for Ramsons

How to Avoid Mistaking Lily-of-the-Valley for Ramsons

Paul Kirtley Comments 52 comments

Lily-of-the-Valley is a poisonous plant found in woodlands in the northern hemisphere, the leaves of which resemble Ramsons, the familiar wild food plant also known as wild garlic. Like Ramsons, Lily-of-the-Valley can form extensive…

Clothing for the north without breaking the bank
How to Dress for the Far North on a Budget

How to Dress for the Far North on a Budget

Paul Kirtley Comments 71 comments

Having written articles on cold injuries and cold weather clothing, I’ve had a lot of people ask about clothing on a tighter budget than I allow myself as a professional instructor. I happened to have a conversation about this with a student of mine, Barry Smith; he offered to jot down his thoughts as he had budgeted in this way more recently than I had…

How To Split Firewood on Snow: Key Axe Techniques

How To Split Firewood on Snow: Key Axe Techniques

Paul Kirtley Comments 93 comments

The amount of firewood required in the northern forest in winter demands the use of an axe. Unlike staying in a cabin, however, when staying in a heated tent you are unlikely to have the use of a chopping block. So, you need to have a repertoire of axe techniques that include being able to safely split logs on snow as well as easily produce…

Hestra Falt Guide leather finger glove
Winter Clothing for the Northern Wilderness part 2

Winter Clothing for the Northern Wilderness part 2

Paul Kirtley Comments 47 comments

Footwear, Handwear and Headwear Clothing for winter in the northern wilderness must cope with a wide range of temperatures, from around freezing to -50oC (-58oF) or lower. While your body core must be kept warm to prevent hypothermia, your extremities are more likely to suffer cold injuries and your feet, hands and head need…

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How to Leave No Trace of Your Campfire

How to Leave No Trace of Your Campfire

Paul Kirtley Comments 79 comments

Having a campfire is an elemental thing. For many it is an integral part of camping and the outdoors experience. Those of us who do choose to have a fire in the great outdoors must do so responsibly. We should understand how to leave the site of a campfire safe and clean. We should always leave a campsite as we would wish to find it and this certainly includes…

How to Light a Campfire with One Match

How to Light a Campfire with One Match

Paul Kirtley Comments 67 comments

The ability to light a fire is an essential wilderness skill. Whether you are practicing your bushcraft skills in the local woods or planning an expedition, fire-lighting skills should be at the top of your list. There are many ways to light a fire but the humble match is often overlooked in favour of more impressive skills…

Surviving Bushcraft: The Other Perspective…

Surviving Bushcraft: The Other Perspective…

Paul Kirtley Comments 35 comments

I first met Paul Nicholls as a student on a bushcraft course I was running a few years back. I was impressed by his enthusiasm and I clearly remember conversations I had with Paul about…

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